Services windows cmd.
Aug 18, 2025 · By opening services.
Services windows cmd. Step 2: In the Run command search box, type services. - `taskkill` : For forcing the termination of processes. Dec 9, 2008 · I would like to be able to query whether or not a service is running from a windows batch file. Aug 21, 2025 · The Command Prompt is for all levels of users who are looking to perform advanced Command Prompt techniques, CMD also opens a broad range of capabilities, from automating tasks to system diagnostics. pdf 1. Dec 17, 2024 · The sc command in Windows allows you to interact with the Service Control Manager and various services running on the system. By leverageing command-line tools such as Command Prompt and PowerShell, administrators can streamline service management tasks, automate routine operations, and maintain system integrity across diverse computing environments. msc) or the sc query console command. Jan 6, 2025 · This latest post provides detailed information on How to Open and Run Services. Aug 8, 2025 · The Services window will now appear. Here are 4 methods to open Services in Windows 11 & 10. Complete control and practical tips. exe: sc. More information on the sc command can be found in Microsoft KB251192. Jun 26, 2022 · Using the Command Prompt or PowerShell, you can quickly get a read on the operational Microsoft services running on a system, helping you diagnose any issues swiftly. To stop a Windows service through Command-Line, you can use the Stop-Service cmdlet in PowerShell or the Net stop command in CMD. Method 2 – Use Command Prompt to Restart Windows Update Service Step 1. Jul 7, 2023 · Learn how to Enable, Disable, Start, Stop, Refresh Restart Windows Services using PowerShell, Command Prompt, Task Manager, and Net Command. I have tried to create the same one on another computer, but this seems not to work. Find out about the settings in the Windows Time service (W32Time). In order to update those instances, you need to run Windows Update using the command line May 14, 2024 · If you need to synchronize your Windows 11 time or change the NTP server using command lines, this guide explains how to do it in CMD. Here are the main steps and commands: - `net` command: Basic start and stop operations. Jun 27, 2023 · Hello Min, Thank you for your question and for reaching out with your question today. EXE which can be launched directly. Yes, you can modify services through batch or script files using command-line tools provided by Windows. On my Sony Viao pcg-811124 laptop with Windows 7, I disabled all non-Windows services through msconfig. You can locate it by entering “services” in the Start menu search bar. NET Framework, you can quickly install your service app by using the InstallUtil. exe commands to automate the startup or shutdown sequence of services. This article Covers them all. msc as Administrator on Windows 11 using various methods. msc’, hit Enter to launch it. Jun 15, 2023 · We already discussed how to add a service in Windows 10, 8, and 7, so now we will discuss how to add a Service which is handy if you want to add or restore a Service. If you stop an important Windows service the server could reboot. Jan 3, 2024 · Step 1: Type Command Prompt in the search bar and right-click it to choose Run as an administrator. Services are an application type that runs in the system background without a user interface. exe from an elevated Command Prompt slui. exe and sc. Apr 11, 2025 · Learn how to enable or disable Windows Installer Service on Windows 11/10 using Services Manager, Command Prompt or Registry Editor. Sep 21, 2023 · On one computer, a Windows service is created. Once the search result Command Prompt is selected, click on “Run as administrator” at Jun 19, 2022 · How to Restart Windows Service Command Line One by one or in Bulk. For example, when installed software doesn't uninstall properly, and leaves its service in the Services list. Manage Windows Services with sc. Jul 5, 2019 · 1. How do I start multiple Windows Services at once, with one command? Asked 16 years, 7 months ago Modified 1 year, 11 months ago Viewed 40k times Jun 19, 2024 · Edit the Windows DNS settings to change which provider translates websites to IP addresses. If you don’t know the service name that you wish to delete you can find it out by typing the following command in a command prompt: Sep 12, 2025 · If needed, run PowerShell from a CMD prompt using powershell -c "<command>" syntax. May 17, 2023 · Although autonomous, Windows Services can encounter errors, and hence, need to be managed. Whether you’re troubleshooting system issues, optimizing performance, or securing your computer, understanding services. msc, CMD, and PowerShell. How to Get Service by Name or Status. You can direct this cmdlet to get only particular services by specifying the service name or the display name of the Oct 17, 2019 · How to start, stop or check the status of a service in Windows using the command-line prompt (CMD) or the PowerShell. msc, and it’s one of the methods that we most commonly use. So what are you Further on we will show you how you can use the net start command to output the results to a text file. In order to solve my issue, I'm planning to ask for all Windows s Apr 26, 2025 · In Windows, sometimes a service may become unresponsive or stuck and cannot be stopped using the usual net stop or Task Manager methods. Services provide core operating system features (such as printing, networking, remote access, File Explorer, Windows Search, updates, etc. exe parameters to configure a specific service, retrieve the current status of a service, and stop and start a service. Mar 4, 2025 · In this guide, we’ll explore these methods and see how you can manage Windows services right from the terminal. msc file. I think this guide will be… Jan 31, 2024 · This post covers two parts, how to open Windows Services in Windows 10 in 8 ways, and how to troubleshoot services. Here you will learn how to enable or disable Windows Search service in Windows 10 with three options. You must be signed in as an administrator to delete a service. msc e. exe 4 — opens the phone-activation dialog if you need to activate by telephone. The task manager in Windows 10 lists these processes under Service Host: Name of Service. How do I do this? Jun 2, 2024 · You can remove or delete a Windows Service MSC file in Windows 11/10 using the Command Prompt, Registry Editor, Terminal, AutoRuns or PowerShell. At some point, you want to know how to Start, Stop, or Restart a Service in Windows 10 & 11. Learn about certutil, a command-line program that displays CA configuration information, configures Certificate Services, and backs up and restores CA components in Windows. exe loads applications, directs the flow of information between applications, and translates user input into a form that the operating system understands. Please help me to solve the problem. I’ll be using the command line utilities installutil. Step 3: Click Yes on UAC prompt to continue. It’s a powerful utility that helps administrators and users control and query the status of services, which are essential components of many operating systems. Feb 8, 2016 · Is there any Windows command which will show the status of a single service? For example, I want to know whether "IIS admin service" is running or not. You can create batch files that call various SC. When I restarted my laptop, it booted up, but I cannot view the screen, even in safe mode. Feb 5, 2021 · In this article I’ll show how to install and configure a Windows Service, query its status and properties, and then how to uninstall it. Sep 2, 2023 · The SC command is a powerful tool that allows you to control services in Windows from the command line. msc command in CMD or PowerShell to access the Services window. Apr 5, 2017 · I want to install a Windows service using a Windows command prompt (not the Visual Studio command prompt). Dec 5, 2024 · To correctly start, stop or restart services in Windows from the command prompt, there are several commands you can use. Set-Service can start, stop, suspend, or pause a service. Svchost. exe Service Control - Create, Start, Stop, Query or Delete any Windows SERVICE. Step 2. Just open CMD or the command-line app you prefer, and type: Nov 29, 2021 · This tutorial will show you how to start, stop, or restart services in Windows 11. All you need to do is input the command line and press Enter. This tutorial will show you how to start, stop, restart Jun 23, 2025 · This post covers how to manage Windows services via the Command Prompt using built-in tools like sc, net, and tasklist, cmd commands list, Reference article for the sc. Stop and Start services in bulk with filters and Search Strings. Easy, right? May 14, 2025 · Learn how to use Key Management Service (KMS) to activate Windows. Jan 8, 2024 · Solution: Using Command Line and Registry Editor Step 1: Right-click on Start and select Run from the Run command window. msc is essential for any Windows user. To Sep 5, 2025 · Learn how to manage and optimize Windows services with services. Sep 16, 2025 · Quick overview — what you’ll use slmgr. What I really want is f Jul 7, 2021 · You can start, stop, pause, resume, or restart a BizTalk Server service by using Services. Right-click on the service you want Jun 2, 2020 · We show you how to Start, Stop, Disable, Enable, and Restart a service to save system resources or resolve issues. Dec 17, 2022 · But when it comes to managing or automating Windows services, CLI is simply superior and more efficient if you are used to using it. This tutorial will show you how to delete a service in Windows 7, Windows 8, and Windows 10. You typically run it through cscript. Here's how to change the DNS servers with a CMD command or through Control Panel. With Services, you can perform a variety of tasks on installed services, including the built-in Windows services and services installed by third-party apps. /P [password] The password for the given Jan 21, 2022 · We’re all used to updating our Windows Server operating systems with the Windows Update GUI, but did you know that you can update your server using command prompt and “sconfig”? The past few years I’ve been managing quite a few Windows Server Core Instances that as we all know, do not have a GUI. Mar 19, 2025 · This article explains how to install, configure, query, and uninstall a Windows Service using command line utilities installutil. How to Enable or Disable a Service Using Command Prompt in Windows 11 Step 1: Press Windows + R keys together on your keyboard to open Run dialog box. Jan 16, 2023 · The Services app window is now open. Syntax Tasklist options Options: /s computer Name or IP address of a remote computer. To list all the services which are currently running on a windows machine using the command prompt you can use the net start command. Dec 14, 2024 · In conclusion, listing Windows services using PowerShell or the command line is a simple and efficient way to access information about services running on your system. msc, or using the command prompt. Then hit Enter button and the CMD will display a list of the running Windows services for you. exe to install the Windows service via the command line. This article provides detailed instructions, insights, and best practices for using command-line tools to interact with services on various Windows operating systems, enhancing administrative control and operational flexibility. The first step is to stop the service, then delete it using command-line or the registry. In this quick and easy tutorial, let me show you the commands to delete or remove a Windows service. Apr 11, 2022 · Here are 5 ways to start/stop/restart a Windows Service on a remote machine using Services, SC, NET, PsService, PSEXEC and ServicePilot. 1. exe is a reusable shell used to launch a DLL file and startup the relevant service. Jul 8, 2024 · This post will show you how to open your Windows Services, using Services Manager as well as the Command Prompt. Apr 30, 2014 · SC is the Complete Command Line Utility for Windows Services So whenever you need to work with a service via a batch file or from a DOS command prompt, look to SC for support. File Explorer: Navigate to C:\Windows\System32 and find services. Aug 26, 2025 · SQL Server components are executable programs that run as Windows services. Oct 23, 2020 · How to check Windows uptime of a server from the command-line prompt (CMD) and Windows PowerShell. May 19, 2020 · A set of useful Windows and Windows Server command-line and Powershell commands to show the System Services, searching and filtering them and so on. exe. It is a Windows service and the configuration is added to the registry. Oct 13, 2022 · If there's a service running that you'd rather not have around, here's how to delete it on Windows 11. From the Windows command prompt, you can use the following command to list the running (started) services using the Windows Command Line: I want to disable a Windows service but I don't want to: Open the "Services" management console Scroll to the name of the service Right-click Properties (or double-click) Change the Startup Type: to Aug 10, 2023 · PsService is a command-line utility built by Microsoft and is similar to the "SC" command of Windows, but with the ability to start or stop shut services on remote computers using the credentials of a user on the remote machine who has administrative rights. Aug 16, 2021 · Services is a Microsoft Management Console (MMC) snap-in that allows you to start, stop, and configure service options. Oct 8, 2022 · One can also start or stop services from the task manager, command prompt, and the powershell, but the visual interface of the Services Manager makes things easier. Services provide core operating system features (such as printing, networking, remote access, File Explorer, Windows Apr 26, 2025 · Windows Service Controller (sc) is a command line utility that communicates with Service Control Manager and services. Reference article for the at command, which schedules commands and programs to run on a computer at a specified time and date. How to open Services from CMD, PowerShell, or Windows Terminal You can also use the Command Prompt, PowerShell, or Windows Terminal to view your Windows services with the help of one simple command. 3. Note that it will not work for just any executable: the executable must be a Windows Apr 17, 2015 · The emphasis of this question is on the second half. How to open services. Consider programmatic alternatives. Similar to everything else on Windows, there are multiple ways you can go about launching the Services application, and in this article, we will be listing all of them. Aug 18, 2025 · By opening services. DLL file rather than a . If you have applications or advanced scripts that use WMIC, you can achieve the same results by querying WMI through other means. May 24, 2020 · To create a windows service: The SC Tool (sc. They perform various functions necessary for software applications and for the OS itself to run smoothly. Jan 11, 2022 · Whatever be it, the Windows Services tool comes in quite handy whenever there is an operation that is required to be performed on a Service. By default, when Get-Service is run without parameters, all the local computer's services are returned. Aug 30, 2016 · You can use the SC. The NET command is used to manage services as follows: Syntax NET START [service] NET STOP [service] NET PAUSE [service] NET CONTINUE [service] Key service : The service name as shown in Control Panel, Services Oct 20, 2022 · Now, check if you are able to install the Windows Update without any issues. exe -d start However, I would like to set things up to run this command automatically when my computer restarts. ) and apps to operate as intended. The services. Be careful which services you are stopping. Step 3: In the Services window, go to the right side of the pane, under the Names column, look for the service you want to delete. msc and hit Enter to open the Service manager window. To identify a service, enter its service name or submit a service object. In the world of Windows operating systems, the Command Prompt stands as a powerful tool, often overlooked by casual users but revered by power users and system administrators. msc from Command Prompt You can easily open Windows Services Manager through a command input in Command Prompt. msc tool serves as your command center for managing these critical background processes. It can easily replace the old-school ways of managing services using the Services MMC snap-in (services. Nov 15, 2021 · Because in the latest versions of Windows several services have changed, I recommend you to try to repair your Windows 10 system by running the SFC /SCANOW command in Admin Command Prompt, and then to manually restore the default "Startup Type" of the Windows services as mentioned in this PDF file: DefaultServicesWin10. Managing services can solve problems, improve performance, or adjust the system to specific needs. Dec 1, 2022 · Services are applications that run in the background without any user interface. This gives direct control over how the system behaves without needing extra software. Conclusion Mastering the use of the Command Prompt to list running services is a valuable skill for Windows users, especially for system administrators and IT professionals. Apr 17, 2025 · Windows Services depend on other services, and components to work. You can get the In the worst-case scenario, unnecessary background services can negatively impact the system’s performance. Follow the steps below to kill the service. How-to: Shortcut commands to open Management Console Snap-ins System Administrator command line shortcuts to popular Microsoft Management Consoles (MMCs). It also provides you options to create/delete a Windows service and/or manage its state. I Nov 28, 2021 · How to Start, Stop, Restart, Enable, and Disable Services in Windows 10 Services are an application type that runs in the system background without a user interface. This article will show you how to open Services in Windows 11. Jul 30, 2025 · Explore over 280 CMD commands for Windows 11, 10, 8, 7, Vista, and XP. It lets you configure, query, and control services directly from the terminal. If you need to delete a windows service from the command line it is a two step process if the service is currently started. You can use installutil. cmd or . Running the Services app gives you a Window with an alphabetical list of services along with a short description, status, and startup time of each. Windows Services is an inbuilt tool that Windows has, which you can use to handle the Services that run on Windows. Default = local computer. In such cases, you can force kill the service using the taskkill command. Nov 30, 2021 · This tutorial will show you how to delete a service in Windows 10 and Windows 11. This tool comes as part of the . Jul 10, 2024 · On Windows 11, you can manage services through the Services app, Task Manager, Command Prompt, and PowerShell, and in this guide, I will show you how. It refers to the remote server name on which you are going to create the windows service. Jan 6, 2020 · Sometimes you may need to delete a service. msc not opening Windows 10 problem. The next part is how we look at our current configuration. Identify the Service Jun 10, 2025 · Windows services form the backbone of your operating system, running silently to keep everything functioning smoothly. If you want to release a Windows service that users can install and uninstall, use the free WiX Toolset or commercial tools like Advanced Installer and InstallShield. Sep 25, 2008 · How can I script a bat or cmd to stop and start a service reliably with error checking (or let me know that it wasn't successful for whatever reason)? Jun 7, 2022 · This guide shows you how to restart Windows Update service and all other dependent services in Windows 11 via CMD or Services app. For example, you can use Command Prompt and Windows PowerShell to open services. Learn all the different methods to stop, restart, and start Windows Services. How to List Services based on the status, How to find only Running Services, How to List only Stopped Windows Services. exe command-line utility or PowerShell. The Get-Service cmdlet gets objects that represent the services on a computer, including running and stopped services. I run this command in a command prompt to start a memcached server: memcached. Type ‘services. Aug 30, 2016 · The command shell in the Windows Server operating system uses the command interpreter, Cmd. Reference article for the cmd command, which starts a new instance of the command interpreter. I know how to extract a list of all the services and how to filter on their state. This cmdlet is only available on the Windows platform. Don’t use backslashes. While you can view these services in the graphical interface through the Services management console, sometimes you may want or need to access this information Many Windows services run from a . If you have the appropriate permissions, the SC command can be used to manage services on both the local and remote systems. exe create command, which creates a subkey and entries for a service in the registry and in the Service Control Manager database. Accessing Windows services via the command line offers administrators a powerful method to manage and troubleshoot services efficiently. Find detailed descriptions to effectively use the Command Prompt on any version. Jul 16, 2025 · Press the Windows key on your keyboard to open the Start menu, which gives you access to search and system tools. Services provide core operating system features (such as printing, networking, remote access, File Explorer, Windows Apr 26, 2025 · The . msc’ into the search bar or Run dialog box. exe to install and configure the service. Apr 28, 2014 · Is there a way to restart a Windows service from the command prompt? Apr 19, 2024 · If you need to remove a service in Windows 11/10, learn how to identify its dependencies, stop the service, and delete it using CMD. 2. To stop a service, you can use the following syntax: SC STOP [service name] For example, if you want to stop the "MyService" service: SC STOP MyService To start a service, you can use the same syntax but replace STOP with START. exe) is a tool used for communicating with the Service Control Manager and services either locally or remotely on a windows server. Thankfully, you can either use Command Prompt, PowerShell, or Autoruns to remove a service on Windows. ps1 extension for PowerShell scripts. Jul 26, 2019 · Learn an easy way to remove any Windows service with help of the operating system tools, such as the command line and the Windows registry Dec 3, 2021 · Hope this was helpful. In this article, we have covered 13 different ways using which you can open the Services Manager in your Windows 11. Jul 28, 2023 · To manage services on Windows 11, open Services, select the service, and click Start, Stop, Restart, or open properties and disable it. Cmd. If you are creating service on a For Windows devices, the Winsock reset command restarts the communication required between your device and the network. Apr 9, 2025 · Read on to learn all the ways to open Windows Services, stop and start them, pause services, change a service's startup type, and even run services from the command prompt. Sep 6, 2024 · Discover how to stop and start a Windows service easily using both the Task Manager and the command prompt in this informative guide. exe is a built-in command-line tool for managing Windows services. Oct 16, 2019 · How to list services in Windows (all, stopped, running) using the command-line prompt (CMD) or the PowerShell. I know I can use: sc query "ServiceName" but, this dumps out some text. TASKLIST. By using the Command Prompt, Services console, or Windows Update troubleshooter, you can easily restart these services and get Windows Update back up and running. vbs (Software Licensing Management Tool) — a Visual Basic script included in Windows for licensing tasks. However, what I am unsure how to do is to extract the user a Nov 28, 2021 · This tutorial will show you how to enable and disable services in Windows 11. Jul 29, 2023 · Learn how to start and stop services on Windows 11 using Task Manager, Services, Command Prompt, and Windows PowerShell. Hit the Windows key on your keyboard and type “ command prompt” in the Windows search box. If you have Windows Vista or above please run this from a command prompt as Administrator: sc delete [your service name as shown in service. Or, send a service name or service object down the pipeline to Set-Service. NET Framework and allows you to easily install or uninstall server resources. . Once you’ve typed ‘services. Using SC to Control Windows Services The SC command is used to configure, query, stop, start, delete, and add system services on the Windows command line. Important: don’t use or search for “activators”, leaked keys, or public KMS Oct 2, 2024 · Command Prompt: Use services. And how to search for a specific service in Windows. What is a Command Prompt? Getting Started with Command Prompt Learn how to open the Windows Command Prompt and understand its basic functions. See how to configure these settings in the registry or Group Policy Object Editor. exe TaskList displays all running applications and services with their Process ID (PID) This can be run on either a local or a remote computer. Then open up PowerShell or Command Prompt as administrator and run "sc delete ServiceName" to delete the service. Windows services can run without displaying any activity on the computer screen and without user interaction on the command line. We’ve provided step-by-step guidelines on how to do so below. This is the fastest method that you can use to access services. Apr 26, 2025 · To reboot a Windows server using the command line, you can employ the /r switch with the shutdown command. g moneytransfer] Windows Service Management Console lets you manage all the services in one place. Press Windows + S and type Sep 5, 2025 · In this article, I tried to describe the basic cmd and PowerShell commands that are useful for configuring and managing Windows Server Core hosts. Apr 1, 2025 · This tutorial explains what is the Windows Services Manager, how to access it, and fix the service manager not opening error. Step 2: In the open CMD, input the command to check services running in Windows: net start. The Set-Service cmdlet changes the properties of a service such as the Status, Description, DisplayName, and StartupType. Windows has two command-line shells: the Command shell and PowerShell. The command options for SC are case sensitive. How do I set that up? The Get-Service PowerShell cmdlet is an easy and powerful way to check the status of Windows services on local or remote computers. bat extension, or a script file with a . Jul 14, 2024 · You can extract the list of Running, Stopped and Disabled Services in Windows 11/10 & save it as a text file using CMD, PowerShell, Services Manager or ServiWin. Jan 3, 2024 · Windows Search service helps you index files on your computer in a faster speed. This article delves into the nuances of using the Command Prompt to list all currently running services on a Windows machine. Syntax: sc <server> [command] [service name] <option1> <option2>… <server> - This is optional. Mar 29, 2024 · We show you how to remove a Windows service using the command-line to free up space in that ever-growing services list. /u domain \ user [/p password]] Run under a different account. Jul 14, 2022 · The services. Aug 5, 2024 · Method 2: Using Command-Line Tools Windows offers several command-line tools for performing different tasks. Apr 30, 2024 · If you're developing a Windows service with . Aug 11, 2023 · The installation of a Windows service can be accomplished using a command-line utility called InstallUtil. Here's an overview of the process and some relevant commands: Open a text editor and create a new batch file with a . So, even in command-line contexts, you can invoke PowerShell commands to replace WMIC. Syntax SC [\\ server] [command] [service_name] [Options] Key server : The machine where the service is running service_name : The KeyName of the service, this is often but not always the same as the DisplayName shown in Control Panel, Services. Each shell is a software program that provides direct communication between you and the operating system or application, providing an environment to automate IT operations. Most of the SC command subcommands apply equally to drivers. Aug 27, 2010 · To create a Windows Service from an executable, you can use sc. Dec 27, 2023 · This command will display a refined list showing only the services currently running. Step 2: Type cmd in the Run box and hit the CTRL + SHIFT + ENTER keys together to open command prompt as admin. exe create <new_service_name> binPath= "<path_to_the_service_executable>" You must have quotation marks around the actual exe path, and a space after the binPath=. For further guidance on manageing Windows services, consult the official Microsoft support page at Microsoft Support. 10 I'm using Windows 7. msc on Windows 10 or Windows 11, anyone can see which services are running, stop or restart them, and change how they start up. - `sc` command: Advanced configuration and control. Aug 10, 2019 · Sometimes you will find yourself in a situation where a Windows service is stuck and cannot be stopped through Task Manager or the Windows Services application. It will open the Services dialog box as displayed in the given image below. msc utility is the easiest way of viewing all the installed services on a Windows computer. Oct 20, 2011 · I want to restart Windows service using command prompt in [Icons] section using Inno Setup. In this tutorial, we will learn how to find your DNS Server settings in Windows 10 using the netsh or ipconfig command. net framework provides and command-line installer utility for installing services on the Windows system. To start or stop Windows Time Service, the cmd command is net stop|start w32time . May 21, 2023 · To delete a service on Windows, identify the service in the Services utility. Dec 22, 2022 · On Windows 10, you can start, stop, disable, or enable virtually any process, and in this guide, we’ll show you how with the Service console, Task Manager, PowerShell, and Command Prompt. You can find those dependent services, and manually start them in case of a problem. Services provide core operating system features (such as printing, networking, remote access, File Explorer, Windows Dec 8, 2022 · Learn basic windows commands that can help you with troubleshooting, configuration, and gathering system details. sc. Mar 11, 2022 · Run w32tm /? I’m showing this specifically because these are two of the major components of Windows Time Service. Nov 9, 2024 · To install a Windows service using the Command Prompt, you can use the installutil or sc command. This article provides various examples of how to use command line instructions to restart Windows systems. The int ip reset command rewrites the rules, resetting it to factory default, that are followed by devices to connect to the internet. Whether you need to troubleshoot issues, monitor performance, or simply gain insight into your system’s status, the `net start Aug 22, 2025 · Learn how to delete Windows service from command-line and registry. Introduction to Command-Line Jan 10, 2025 · How to List All Windows Services Using Command Line Windows services are essential components of the Windows operating system. If it is running the command ouput should be " SC. apkqu ifytv xnnykzk ffzv cgruhl vicl jwgvd fzrfv gqic ygeg