Where is contacts app on iphone. I NEED IT NOW, please… it is just gone.
Where is contacts app on iphone. Log all relevant information, events, tasks and files for each contact direct in the app. Be careful not to press too hard as this will alternatively Sep 12, 2025 · It means that the Contacts app is deleted from your iPhone, and you can get it back with Way 3. Mar 17, 2025 · You can go to iCloud. Tap Recents, then tap the Info button next to the desired number. I had a windows phone at the height of their popularity (what little there was) and it was better at it than iPhone is now… sorry I don’t have a solution… just more grumbles… Oct 26, 2022 · Don't waste hours transferring numbers manually, learn how to transfer your Google contacts to iPhone in a matter of moments. If you’re new to iPhone, learn how to sync Google Contacts to your phone. Tap Add account. com You can view contacts stored in iCloud on iCloud. Or instantly share your Contact Poster and your number or email address with someone n… Mar 27, 2025 · Learn how to set up and manage your contacts to change what shows up in the Contacts app, delete contacts, and more. Jul 30, 2022 · Newcomer61 Said: " Contacts app disappeared: how Can I get my contact app back it disappeared and all my contacts too " ------- Reset the Home Screen Layout: If widgets are not working as they should or have gone missing somehow, then you need to reset the Home Screen Layout Go Here: Move and Organize Apps on iPhone - Apple Support You'd have to add back all the widgets that you can recall Get Apple iPhone 16 Pro Max support for the topic: Contacts. Find more step-by-step device tutorials on att. In Contacts on iPhone, you can export some or all of your contacts to another device or app. Mar 13, 2024 · Need to declutter your iPhone contacts? Follow our step-by-step guide to easily delete unwanted contacts and keep your phone organized. • Choose a new unified layout that brings together your Favorites, Recents, and Voicemails • Favorites offers one-tap shortcuts for calls and messages to your most important con… Sep 27, 2024 · Learn what to do if your iCloud Contacts, Calendars, or Reminders aren't appearing on all the devices that you use with iCloud. Tap and press down on the Contacts icon until you see the icons shake. You can check the Outlook section to view your contacts. Jun 5, 2025 · Making iPhone contact groups allows you to quickly send a message or email to multiple people. Follow our step-by-step guide for hassle-free contact management! Oct 11, 2021 · Have your iPhone contacts gone missing or disappeared after iOS 15 update? Here are 7 viable solutions to recover your lost iPhone contacts. Contacts+ is a cloud-based address book designed to take the hassle out of contact management so you can focus on what matters most - relationships. It pulled everything in the world back except the contacts app!! Help please. When you update a contact, it syncs with your iPhone or iPad and anywhere you’re signed in to your Google Account. Other people pack the Contacts app with tons of contact information. Sep 29, 2023 · Learn how to easily download your Google Contacts to your iPhone and keep all your important contacts synced and accessible on-the-go. May 15, 2012 · How to restore Contacts App?? On my wife's iPhone the standard issue "Contacts" app has disappeared, and neither does it show under the phone apps when plugged into iTunes. Aug 21, 2024 · The information contained in the Contacts app comes directly from your email account. Sep 14, 2017 · Contact app icon missing from home screen my Contacts app icon is missing from my home screen on my iPhone. I tried going under settings. May 17, 2024 · Staying in touch with friends, family, and business contacts is easier when you know how to sync Google contacts with iPhone, iPad, and Mac. Wait for the app to restore, then open it from your Home screen. Jan 3, 2025 · Is there the best iPhone contacts backup app for free? This guide provides 6 top tools to help you back up iPhone contacts to computer, pick the one you like! In the Phone app on iPhone, call contacts and add recent callers to the Contacts app. com to restore your missing contacts or calendars from an earlier version, or restore your missing bookmarks. See how to work with different accounts, customize contacts, use Top Contacts – an advanced contact manager that adds powerful CRM features to the familiar list of contacts. Updating, sharing, and deleting contacts, here's everything you need to know. It is probably accidentally removed from the Home Screen, however, still exists in the App Library. This app distinguishes itself with its reliability, ease of use, speed, and with a true "2-way sync" that merges changes made to either account. May 26, 2010 · That’s where contact management iPhone apps come into play. Oct 27, 2023 · Struggling to stay organized with all of your business contacts? These mobile apps for the iPhone can help. The Contacts app is straightforward, although some of its features are less well known than others. Apr 27, 2023 · Some of my contacts are not showing up on my iPhone 13 but they are on the computer. Dec 20, 2023 · While the Phone app is a familiar tool, you may not be fully aware of the rich array of features that come with the accompanying Apple Contacts app. With built-in calendar and to-do list you can plan and track all activities of your contact list while all your valuable data is synced Contacts is a computerized address book software included with the Apple operating systems iOS, iPadOS, watchOS and macOS. You can also go onto you cellular app and access Contacts app from there Sep 14, 2025 · If you use Outlook on your computer and have an iPhone, this article will show you how to sync your contacts from Outlook to your device. The Contacts app for iPhone was To save Outlook contacts to your native address book: First go to Device Settings > Contacts and confirm that the 'Default Account' is set to 'iCloud'. 4. com nor is it listed in the apps I can add to the dashboard. Here's how control which apps can access Contacts. Jun 25, 2025 · Describes a known issue in which duplicate Outlook contacts might appear in the native iOS Contacts app if the Save Contacts setting is enabled. I NEED IT NOW, please… it is just gone. Here are 5 tips and tricks for using the surprisingly powerful tool. Aug 17, 2021 · Are your saved contacts not showing up on iPhone? Look at these twelve solutions to fix this issue successfully and get back your contacts. Suggestions? Feb 1, 2023 · Check out these 2 easy ways to move all your Google/Gmail Contacts to your Apple iCloud account using iPhone or a computer. Whether it's keeping your addressing book organized, reminding you of your friend's birthday, or merging the duplicate contacts, these iPhone contact apps ensure you can If you think that your address book becomes a messy pile of contacts, then you definitely need to download and install the best contact app for iPhone. I never get the Apr 25, 2023 · My contacts app is not showing up in icloud. Syncing contacts between your devices and accounts can be overwhelming - this article will guide you through how to do it easily and effectively. 1). See Transfer files between your iPhone and other devices. iPad Pro (2nd generation) In Contacts on iPhone, you can import contacts from a SIM card, vCard, or from a directory. You can sync your Google Contacts to a phone, tablet, and computer. May 20, 2024 · You can make a contacts list to group contacts. You can also customize how contacts are displayed and formatted. Or instantly share your Contact Poster and your number or email address with someone n… Apr 12, 2024 · Lost a contact on your iPhone? Don't panic! Follow our step-by-step guide to easily recover deleted contacts and get back in touch. Designed for both seasoned iPhone users and those new to iOS, this article serves as your gateway to Aug 29, 2024 · Wondering where did all or some of your contacts go on your iPhone? Here are 5 guaranteed ways to restore deleted contacts on your iPhone. You can sync your Google Contacts to a phone, tablet and computer. Mar 8, 2025 · How do I find a missing Contacts app on iPhone? I noticed my contacts app is gone. How to Add Contact Using the Phone App You can add a new contact using the "Phone" app and the "Contacts" app. Get Apple iPhone 13 Pro support for the topic: Contacts. Keep reading to learn how it works. The app also allows importing contacts from PC and Outlook to Feb 27, 2017 · See the following from Remove built-in Apple apps from the Home screen on your iOS device with iOS 10 - Apple Support Restore a built-in app that you removed Go to the App Store. But now the Contacts app for iOS is a force to be reckoned with. For most iPhone users, this is iCloud, although it could also be Gmail, Microsoft Exchange, or many With Contacts on iOS, iPadOS and macOS, you can store and manage your and other’s contact information, birthdays, Contact Posters and more. On iPhone, use the Contacts app to create, find, share, and delete contacts. You can set up accounts for these services. Ideally, you should install it on a With Contacts on iOS, iPadOS and macOS, you can store and manage your and others’ contact information, birthdays, Contact Posters and more. Aug 20, 2025 · 1. When you change a contact, that contact will change everywhere. Dec 11, 2020 · Arrange and manage your personal and business contacts in an alluring and compelling style. This issue mostly happens when you update to a newer software version. ” Voila! You’ve now moved the Contacts app icon to your iPhone home screen, where you can access it quickly and easily. 1. 2 - the contacts app is stuck on the LISTS function. I am using Safari on my iPad (iPadOS 16. Dec 27, 2024 · This article will explore some of the best iPhone contact manager apps that can help merge and delete your contacts easily. Nov 14, 2024 · Have your iPhone contacts disappeared after the iOS update? Here are possible solutions to restore all the missing contacts on the iPhone. If you want to create a contact group for text messages, you can do that in the iPhone Messages app. Set up mail, contacts, and calendar accounts on iPhone In addition to the apps that come with iPhone and that you use with iCloud, iPhone works with Microsoft Exchange and many of the most popular internet-based mail, contacts, and calendar services. Training: Outlook mobile makes it easy to find contacts and learn more about them. Nov 18, 2022 · iPhone 13 Pro Max, iOS 15 Posted on Nov 18, 2022 09:10 PM On iPhone, you control which of your contacts an app can access. Jan 5, 2024 · First, find the Contacts app in your app library or search. Jun 5, 2012 · My contacts app disappeared, but the contact info is obviously still in phone bc you can see it in the phone, email, msgs etc. If you purchased your iPhone online, you can visit your wireless provider and ask someone to transfer your contacts. Oct 24, 2023 · How to Sync Your iPhone Contacts With Whatsapp WhatsApp is one of the most popular messaging apps in the world, allowing you to exchange texts, videos, pictures, and voice messages with your contacts. Sep 27, 2024 · To export a few or a list of contacts from your iPhone, select the Export option from the Contacts app. Go to Settings > [your name] > iCloud. View their direct reports, who they work with and where your contact fits into the organizational chart. reset. Quickly draft AI-generated messages to keep the conversation rolling, and send them via your app of choice. When I try to launch the Phone app to make calls or view call history it will show a white screen for a while then self close. Mar 4, 2024 · Apple’s iPhone Contacts app is a little more flexible than you think. Jan 3, 2023 · You can fix iPhone contacts not showing by restarting and updating your phone, toggling iCloud contacts, showing all contacts, and more. Great contacts are life changing. Get the most out of the contacts App that comes built into every iPhone & iPad! Learn to create, view and manage your contacts. Make sure that you use the exact name of the app. I still have access to them through Siri and Phone icon but would like to restore it to my home screen It was suggested to download from iCloud from App store but it does not give the option. I have to manually search for it… when I down swipe and then enter into the top search box, list ‘contacts’, I go straight to settings, contacts, all other entries take me to the app, searching ‘contacts’ take me to settings With Contacts on iOS, iPadOS and macOS, you can store and manage your and other’s contact information, birthdays, Contact Posters and more. The first time an app wants to access your contacts, you receive a request from the app, along with an explanation. Search for the app. In this article, we'll review 14 of the best Dec 20, 2024 · 12 Best & Top iPhone Contact Managers for You to Pick! This article explores 12 top and best iPhone contacts manager apps to manage your contacts with ease. Since WhatsApp allows you to sync iPhone contacts with the app, it is easy to find all your contacts who use the app within the platform. From phone numbers and mailing addresses to email addresses and instant messaging screen names, there's a lot of information to manage. Jun 5, 2024 · Full Guide: How to Manage Contacts on iPhone 15/14/13/12 If you are wondering how to manage contacts on iPhone, this guide must be worth reading, which guide you to make full use of the iPhone Contacts app to put all your iPhone contacts in order. They help you keep track of your contacts and stay in touch with them more conveniently. Get Apple iPhone 16 support for the topic: Contacts. Jan 31, 2025 · In this guide, you'll learn how to transfer contacts from iPhone to Android. With that in mind, here are 8 best contact applications for iPhone that help you better manage your relationships: CardReader: a handy app for anyone who has to handle a whole lot of business cards. Get contacts of new friends, and up-to-date contact info from family members, so you can stay in touch with the people who matter… Dec 20, 2024 · Discover how to sync iPhone contacts list with Windows by activating iCloud for contacts and ensuring you have your Outlook account on both devices. With Contacts Sync, you can quickly & easily sync your Google or Outlook contacts with iPhone, giving you access to your contacts wherever you go. Apr 23, 2019 · Sometimes an iOS app wants access to your Contacts — for good but sometimes bad reasons. You can import your contacts from Google or iCloud, but there will be times when you'll need to manually add a new contact to your iPhone. Learn how to set up and manage your contacts to change what shows up in the Contacts app, delete contacts, and more. Apr 2, 2024 · Here's a guide to syncing iPhone contacts to your Google account and how access them on your iPad and Mac. Jun 18, 2025 · When your iPhone contact list grows large, it can become messy and difficult to keep organized in the default Contacts app. I’ve checked all screens and other folders. These are the iPhone's best contact and address book management apps, making managing contacts enviably simple. Dec 14, 2022 · The Contacts app cannot be deleted since it is a part of iOS. Jul 2, 2024 · The best way to let apps access only some of your contacts is via iOS 18's Settings app. This article also details how to export vCards from iCloud or use a third-party app to share contact lists in vCard, CSV, or Excel format. This guide highlights those frequently missed capabilities, ranging from essential contact management to detailed customization options. Here are our picks. Alternatively, you can sync the information between iPhone and your Mac or Windows device to keep the information up to date across iPhone and your computer. Oct 3, 2020 · Without your contacts, your iPhone isn't a complete phone. Jul 10, 2025 · Contacts disappeared on iPhone. We’ll show you how. I've closed the app - no luck. On your iPhone or iPad, open the Settings app. Feb 12, 2025 · How to Sync your Contacts with Google Contacts on the iPhone If you’re an iOS user who spends any time in Google’s cloud (or have a mixed selection of devices), then you can also sync your Google contacts with your iPhone. Get Apple iPhone 12 support for the topic: Contacts. Apr 2, 2024 · This article will explore some of the best iPhone contact manager apps that can help merge and delete your contacts easily. This is the #1 app for syncing contacts both in terms of downloads & reviews. I saw a related topic where a solution was to hold the power down button simultaneously with the sleep/wake button and wait for the Apple logo ignoring the slide to power off. Nothing. Mar 10, 2020 · I accidentally deleted my "contacts" App on my iPhone. Jul 14, 2025 · The top 5 ways to syncronize Outlook and iPhone contacts. Learn how to set up and access iCloud contacts on your iPhone, iPad, Mac, and Windows device, and on iCloud. Jan 3, 2024 · The Contacts app on the iPhone and iPad does more than just store addresses and phone numbers. Say goodbye to clutter and hello to efficiency With Contacts Sync, you can quickly & easily sync your Google or Outlook contacts with iPhone, giving you access to your contacts wherever you go. Dr. Say goodbye to duplicates and missing information. Make and receive calls with the Phone app. Here's how it works. Closing the background app and restarting does not fix the issue. Get Apple iPhone 16 Pro support for the topic: Contacts. Tap See All next to Saved to iCloud, then turn on Contacts. Or instantly share your Contact Poster and your number or email address with someone n… Dec 1, 2022 · Iphone X IOS 16. Sep 5, 2024 · Next, you can open the Contacts app on your iPhone and view all your Outlook contacts. Watch this video to learn how. May 23, 2023 · Check out these 16 solutions to get back your missing Google contacts in the Phone and Contacts app of your iPhone or iPad. Apr 18, 2022 · Contacts The Contacts app comes built-in to every iPhone and iPad and can't be uninstalled. The App Library is the last Home Screen on your iPhone when you continue to SWIPE LEFT until you reach it. If there is no account connected to the device, then your Outlook contacts will be saved locally but will Luckily, the Contacts app makes it extremely easy to create, customize, and manage your contacts with just a few taps. Though most iOS devices come with default tools for such needs, there are some limitations that can screw up the process. Install the app to have your unified address book available everywhere you are. The original version of the Contacts app was only available for iPad. When I search the iTunes app store this original Contacts app does not seem to be listed. Find the correct name of built-in apps. Contact Apple support by phone or chat, set up a repair, or make a Genius Bar appointment for iPhone, iPad, Mac and more. Using the software, you can add, delete, edit and merge the contacts of your iPhone on your PC. To add a contact: The iPhone gives you different ways to save contact information from the Phone app: Tap Contacts, then tap the + button in the top-right corner. You can sync your Google Contacts to your iPhone or iPad so you can have all your contacts in one place. Or instantly share your Contact Poster and your number or email address with someone n… Jun 6, 2016 · If you're looking for a great alternative to Apple's Contacts app, read on for three alternative address book, phone book, and contacts apps that will meet your contact-management needs. My Contacts Backup is the easiest way to backup and restore your contacts all from your phone without needing a computer or synchronization. Jun 17, 2021 · Head to the folder where your Contacts app is being kept. The process is the same. Whether you want to call, iMessage, email, or FaceTime someone, the Contacts app for iOS is your central repository for staying in touch with the people that matter most to you. Mar 17, 2023 · Whether it's backing up to an existing Google account, or categorizing your contacts, replacing the base iPhone Contacts app with a third-party one might help. Fone - Phone Manager This versatile app is a perfect iPhone contact manager that not only keeps your contacts intact, but also allows managing photos, videos, apps and other content. It’s probably one check mark keeping it hidden! Help [Re-Titled by Moderator] May 19, 2020 · Some people use the iPhone Contacts address book for the bare minimum—name and phone number. However, a Jun 16, 2022 · Apple's Contacts app doesn't sound like the most vital part of iOS, but behind the scenes it powers a huge amount of what makes iPhones useful. Apr 17, 2024 · How to manage contacts on iPhone? With our guide, learn to add, organize, and maintain your contacts for seamless communication. I can add a list or edit a list, but I can't get off the LISTS screen. In Contacts on iPhone, you can add multiple accounts—such as iCloud, Microsoft Exchange, Google, and Yahoo—and keep all your contacts in one place. How do I get the contacts app to show up? Thanks. And each app offers unique features, read and pick them! With the best contact apps, you'll spend less time looking for your contacts and more time connecting. Such an application lets you manage your contacts faster and more efficiently. Nov 18, 2024 · Contacts is an App and if you scroll down you’ll see all the apps on your iPhone. Here’s how to get the most out of it You can sync your Google Contacts to a phone, tablet and computer. Once you are in the App Library, then you can search and find the Contacts app. Tap the Add New Account option, then Google. You can backup all your contacts with a single touch and send them to yourself as a . Apr 9, 2024 · Learn how to easily share contacts on your iPhone with our step-by-step guide. Alternatively, you can also navigate to App Store, tap "Search" section, and then search "Contacts" in the search bar. Aug 17, 2023 · iPhone Phone app and Contacts app won’t open I have a problem with my Phone app in my iPhone 11 Pro Max. This app distinguishes itself with its reliability, ease of use, speed, and with a true “2-way sync” that merges changes made to either account. Sync Google Contacts with your mobile device or computer You can sync your Google Contacts to a phone, tablet, and computer. Never lose touch with friends & family again! Jan 2, 2024 · Check out these 7 easy methods to share contacts from your iPhone with another iPhone user. Nov 25, 2020 · Make the most out of the Contacts app on iPhone and iPad. With Contacts on iOS, iPadOS and macOS, you can store and manage your and other’s contact information, birthdays, Contact Posters and more. Tap Contacts. Mar 31, 2019 · You can use the search feature—Contacts To locate the missing app, swipe right on your iPhone or iPad from the home screen to reveal the Spotlight search box. View contacts on iCloud. Keep your phone contacts in-sync with our mobile apps. Oct 30, 2024 · Discover how to sync Outlook contacts with your iPhone seamlessly. Mar 14, 2024 · Sync in seconds! Learn the two ways to import your Gmail contacts to iPhone and unite your social circle under one roof. general. Using the Shortcuts App The Shortcuts app is a powerful tool that allows you to automate tasks on your iPhone. To do this, first install the iOS 18 beta using these instructions. How to Save Outlook Personal Contacts to the Default Contacts App on a Mobile Device In order to have your personal Outlook contacts available for use across other apps on your phone, follow the instructions below to sync contacts from your Outlook for Mobile app into your default Contacts app. In this example, we'll use the Phone app Sunshine Contacts automatically organizes and improves your iPhone contacts and enables sharing information in a smart, efficient way. Changes will sync across your devices with iCloud. Note: You need to be on a tablet or computer to use Contacts on iCloud. . Aug 6, 2025 · Contacts usually disappear from your iPhone because of a software bug or the age-old iCloud syncing issues. com. You might need to scroll down. Sep 27, 2019 · Your contact book is your gateway to all the phone conversations in your personal and professional life. It has not been moved into a folder of any type, for my wife has none of those. reset home screen. Some of these contact transfer methods also let you share contacts from your iPad and even work to send contacts to your Android friends. Sync contacts on iOS and Android with AI-powered business card transcription and real-time updates for Premium users. Set Up Contacts Account The first thing you'll want to do is set up an account to which you can sync and save your contacts. Packed with new features (some hidden), it's finally good enough to beat all of the third-party contacts apps that previously reigned supreme. How can I get the app back? The iPhone contacts/phone app is positively archaic. I've powered off and restarted. Jan 5, 2023 · In the past, Apple never really put much work into its Contacts app for iPhone, making the tool much less useful than its Mac and iCloud counterparts. Jul 15, 2024 · Learn how to organize contacts on your iPhone and take control of your address book. Feb 15, 2022 · I can’t find my Contacts icon how do I locate it and put it where I want on my iPad May 26, 2025 · is iPhone contacts disappeared or missing? Let's get here to how to restore or get back missing contact on your iPhone or iPad. You no longer need to synchronize across multiple apps. It includes various cloud synchronization capabilities and integrates with other Apple applications and features, including iMessage, FaceTime and the iCloud service (and previously its predecessor MobileMe). In the Phone app on iPhone, call contacts and add recent callers to the Contacts app. If you do not see this setting that is OK, the setting should only be available if you have more than one account added to your device. Managing it starts to feel overwhelming, which is why having a reliable iPhone contacts manager becomes essential. Feb 17, 2025 · Learn how to organize, sync, and customize your iPhone contacts with this comprehensive guide. Dec 23, 2024 · My Contacts app, with ALL my contacts is NOT available to me. Outreach is easy with Contacts+ Composer . Truly multi-platform, Contacts+ syncs your contacts across your devices as well as across various accounts you may store contacts in (such as Gmail, Exchange, Office365, and iCloud). How to easily get them back? Discovering your iPhone contacts disappeared can be disheartening, but there're a few tips and tricks you can take to resolve the issue and get disappeared contacts back! Get Apple iPhone 15 support for the topic: Contacts. vcf attachment via email. A few of them I know for a fact I entered the contacts on my iPhone. In the Contacts app, tap Lists in the top right corner. Jan 16, 2024 · Having trouble finding your contacts on your iPhone? Check out our troubleshooting guide for solutions to get your contacts list back in view. Mar 7, 2025 · Are you thinking about how to transfer contacts from your old iPhone to your new iPhone? Check out 5 ways to transfer contact lists. ContactPlus web app provides a streamlined contacts interface, allowing easy access, search, and management of all your contacts in one place. We'll teach you how to add groups on your iPhone so you can quickly send group texts and emails. So, keep reading to know more about creating or removing a contacts list on iPhone. Apr 22, 2025 · Learn to sync your iPhone contacts with your computer using iCloud, iTunes, and moreYou can use iCloud or iTunes to transfer your iPhone contacts to your computer. With iOS 17 or iPadOS 17, you can create contact posters and add pronouns for contacts. Fortunately, there are many apps available that can help you sort and manage your iPhone contacts efficiently. Easily connect with your contacts with Mail, Messages, Phone or FaceTime. Apr 5, 2024 · It is probably accidentally removed from the Home Screen, however, still exists in the App Library. Feb 15, 2019 · You're probably not getting the most out of the Contacts iPhone app. Tap to restore the app. And don't worry, it's actually pretty simple! Nov 17, 2022 · In iOS 16 and iPadOS 16, the Contacts app on lets you create multiple lists in which to organize your contacts. Then, press and hold the app icon until a menu pops up, and select “Add to Home Screen. Also of significance, this app syncs your Google labels or Outlook categories with your iPhone lists. First, head into the Settings menu, then choose Accounts and Passwords. If you don’t know how to get started, here’s everything you need to know May 16, 2024 · Recently Added Contacts on iPhone Locating New Additions to Your iPhone Contacts While the built-in Contacts app on iPhone doesn’t have a direct feature for viewing recently added contacts, there are a couple of ways you can find them. View and edit your contacts with Contacts on the web. • Phone calls, FaceTime audio calls and FaceTime video calls all in one place. If you're using iTunes, contacts will be synced like your other iTunes Aug 26, 2013 · Looking for better ways to organize your pile of business cards? Check out these top five contact management apps. Here's how you can manage your contact book, customize the Contacts app, and delete contacts on your iPhone and iPad. polhthl mpgpm zqixmuvs kuzbbv siunae slurqusu hoaeo nsom ifigbd gxvw